Guttate Psoriasis

Overview: What Is Guttate Psoriasis?

About 8 percent of people living with psoriasis develop guttate psoriasis. This type of psoriasis often starts at an early age (childhood to young adulthood), though it can occur at any age. [1]

Psoriasis is a chronic disease that is caused by an overactive immune system and is associated with inflammation throughout the body. Symptoms may resolve and recur throughout a person's life.

Guttate psoriasis on skin of color.

Guttate psoriasis on white skin.

Symptoms

Guttate psoriasis appears as many small, round, and scaly red spots that are often located on the arms, legs, and torso, however, they may develop on the face, ears, and scalp. The sores are covered by a fine scale and are not as thick as plaques. [2] Guttate psoriasis on skin of color can be challenging to diagnose since lesions may not appear red and/or scaly.

Many people with guttate psoriasis have another type of psoriasis elsewhere on the body at the same time such as plaque psoriasis.

Causes and Triggers

The cause of psoriasis is not fully understood. Psoriasis lesions occur because the overactive immune system speeds up skin cell growth. Normal skin cells completely grow and shed (fall off) in a month. With psoriasis, skin cells do this in only three or four days. Instead of shedding, the skin cells pile up on the surface of the skin.

Inflammation caused by psoriasis can impact other organs and tissues in the body. People with psoriasis may also experience related health conditions. One in three people with psoriasis may also develop psoriatic arthritis.

Common triggers for guttate psoriasis include:

  • Certain medicines, such as antimalarials and beta blockers
  • Infections such as the flu, sinus infections, or upper respiratory infections
  • Streptococcal infection
  • Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Injury to the skin
  • Stress

Learn more about triggers and flares by requesting a free Flare Guide and Symptom Tracker.

Diagnosis

health care provider will take several factors into consideration when making a diagnosis for psoriasis, including:

  • The appearance of the skin. Guttate psoriasis appears as many small, round, and scaly spots.
  • The location of psoriasis. There are areas on the body that are more common for psoriasis to appear.
  • Itch of the skin. This is a common symptom of psoriasis.
  • A skin biopsy (the removal of a small piece of skin to be looked at under a microscope). The biopsy may also be done to determine if it is psoriasis or another skin condition.

Guttate psoriasis may be misdiagnosed as pityriasis rosea and lichen planus.

Treatment & Management

Although there is no cure, there are more effective psoriasis treatments today than ever before. Treating psoriasis can help improve symptoms as well as lower the risk of developing psoriasis comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and depression.

Treatments for guttate psoriasis include:

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent the onset of psoriasis, however, there are many ways that you can manage your triggers to reduce flares.

Outlook/Prognosis

Psoriatic disease is lifelong, and symptoms may resolve and recur throughout the lifetime.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, treatments today are more effective than ever before and research into new treatments, as well as a cure, is ongoing. Treating psoriasis can help improve symptoms and may decrease the associated inflammation that can lead to psoriasis comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, heart disease, and depression.

Additional Resources

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Psound Bytes™ podcast: Clearing Drop-Like Psoriasis

Dr. Steven Feldman addresses prevalence, triggers such as strep infection, and potential treatment options for guttate psoriasis.

Listen to the episode
Explore Your Care Path

Psoriasis Simplified

Explore the NPF Care Path and take the first step toward getting care and living your healthiest life.

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Appointment Prep Kit

Get information on treatment options, tips on talking to your doctor, and a checklist of what to bring to your appointment.

Request your e-kit

Guttate Psoriasis Fact Sheet

Learn about symptoms, triggers, and treatment options for guttate psoriasis.

Get your fact sheet

References

  1. Wilson, F. C., Icen, M., Crowson, C. S., McEvoy, M. T., Gabriel, S. E., & Kremers, H. M. (2009). Incidence and clinical predictors of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum, 61(2), 233-239. doi:10.1002/art.24172
  2. Saleh D, Tanner LS. Guttate Psoriasis. 2020 Aug 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 29494104.
  3. Guttate psoriasis. MedlinePlus.gov. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000822.htm. Accessed March 29, 2021

Last updated on 03/27/2025 by the National Psoriasis Foundation.

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